What is 2FA? (Two-Factor Authentication)


AKA: 2FA, Multi-Factor Authentication, MFA

What is going on?

  • Every staff member at Philomath School District has a Google account (GMail, Drive, etc.)

  • OSBA PACE Insurance has mandated 2FA for staff EMail.


What is “Two-Factor”?

  • EMail Address + Password + 2nd Factor = Login


What is a “Factor”?

  • Something you are. (Like a fingerprint or face scan.)

  • Something you have. (Like a key or a phone.)

  • Something you know. (Like a Password.)

Your EMail/Username is NOT a “Factor” since it is almost always easy to find or figure out.


Why Two-Factor?:

  • Estimated over 90% less likely account compromise.

  • Stolen passwords are much less of a problem.

  • Quick and simple for staff.


Why Education?:

  • Loads of student data, great for identity theft.

  • Lax security practices.

  • Recent heavy dependency on Technology due to COVID.


What’s the risk?:

  • Ransomware: Data is encrypted by attackers and is scrambled until ransom is paid.

  • Phishing: Account passwords are stolen by tricking staff, usually via EMail.

  • Insider Threat: Internal staff deliberately sell data or access to outside sources.

2FA Prevents or largely mitigates all of these, and many more.


How likely is it?:

  • 56% of Lower education (US) hit with Ransomware in 2021.*

  • 60% of ransomed data was recovered.*

  • 3-6 Month average recovery period.*

  • $1.58M Average recovery cost.*

*Data from Sophos, 2021


What is the plan?:

  • Must be enabled by each staff member, takes ~90 seconds.

  • Staff receive a text message upon login, with a 6-Digit code.

  • Physical security keys are available.


Why a text message (SMS)?

  • Almost everyone has a cell phone & uses it for work communication voluntarily.

  • SMS is the least invasive way to use a phone for 2FA

  • Security keys cost money. (~$20/unit)


A few notes regarding phones:

  • No one is required to use their personal phone.

  • Phones used purely for 2FA are not subject to subpoena.

  • Google will not use a 2FA number for advertising.

  • Google will not sell a 2FA phone number to anyone.

  • Enabling does not allow PSD to track phone data or activity.

  • Staff can expect 1 SMS every 14 days, and another for first login on a new device.

  • Technology Dept. can provide backup codes if a phone is forgotten at home.